Gutenberg's Bible

The Writer's Almanac informs me that on this day in the year 1452 Johannes Gutenberg finished printing the first section of his revolutionary bible.  More than a decade earlier, he had begun isolating the elements of each letter and punctuation mark (300 shapes in all) to create movable type. 

It's a technology that had begun in China centuries earlier, using porcelain. Gutenberg's type pieces were made of an alloy of lead, tin and antimony — a compound that remained in use for the next 550 years. 

Gutenberg printed around 180 bibles of which less than 50 remain, only 21 of them complete. But his printing press forever changed our technology and our culture. 

"What the world is today, good and bad, it owes to Gutenberg," Mark Twain wrote in 1900. Perhaps a little less true today, but still a statement you can hang your hat on. 

(Illustration and facts from Wikipedia, additional material from The Writer's Almanac)

The Departure

Often this time of year I write about the departing hummingbirds. It's become a seasonal ritual, my sadness at seeing them leave every fall as dependable as my excitement at seeing them arrive every spring. 

The melancholy of September is necessary, then, part of the cycle. It's the only way (short of their year-round residency) to see them again. They must leave in order to return. 

I thought I had seen the last of the hummingbirds a week or more ago, but on Monday I spied a small jeweled creature first at the feeder and then, moments later, hovering right in front of me.

Perhaps it had come to say thank you ... or perhaps to say goodbye. 

The End of Cursive?

An article in the new Atlantic charts the disturbing loss of cursive skills among the young in this country. Kids aren't learning to write longhand in school; they're tapping keys instead. A college professor notes that cursive is becoming like ancient Latin or Greek, a tongue that needs to be translated.

This is horrifying and disappointing and yet more evidence that the world as we know it is falling apart ... but it may solve a problem I've been mulling over for some time. 

As noted in the "About Me" section of this blog, I've been keeping a journal for most of my life, a practice that has generated a goodly number of notebooks through the years. While most of the material in these notebooks is absolutely positively squeaky clean, there may be a few passages that I'd, well, rather not leave behind. 

True, I could burn the lot, but I'd rather not. After reading the Atlantic article, though, I'm thinking my scribbles may be safe. Given the decline of penmanship instruction, it seems fairly certain that my grandchildren won't be able to read my journals, and probably one or two of my children won't either. 

The decline of cursive may not be good for civilization, but for those of us who keep journals, it's a blessing in disguise. 

Artist at Work

Today the tree guys arrive to remove yet another giant oak. This one is in the back of the yard, alongside the fence. It's not as dead as the two specimens felled last week, but is the most precarious of the bunch because it hangs over the neighbor's property and threatens his shed.

Carman heads this crew. To watch him climb and cut is to observe an artist at work. His art is destruction, true, but it's done with a flourish and a derring-do that puts even circus aerialists to shame. 

High in the treetops Carman manages rope and chain saw, deftly lassoing a 10-foot section of trunk, then sawing it off and (with assistance from the ground) lowering it down. To be hanging from the tree you're cutting down seems an impossibility, but I watched him do it last week, watched him calmly and methodically take down the oak section by section by section ... until it was gone. 

The Sandwich Trail

You might call it the Sandwich Trail: a route that begins in forest, exits on the other side of the neighborhood for a mile of striding down a prettier-than-average suburban lane, then dips back into parkland again before returning. 

In the language of sandwiches, the woods is the "bread" and the long stretch of pavement in the middle is its filling. 

In the woods section I notice dry stream beds, new plank bridges, a path I thought I'd lost. In the pavement part I see houses with new siding, a massive and magical rubber tree, boulders in a garden.

Two parts trees and beaten-dirt trail, one part easy striding along a less-traveled road. A sumptuous repast. 

The Red Oak

Who knows when the great red oak was born, when the acorn that gave it life fell to the ground, found pliable soil, sent down roots? Decades, maybe 100 years or more, when second-growth forest filled in this land that once was farmed. 

I stepped into its history 33 years ago and found in its lofty shelter a stateliness and calm. It became, in fact, our signature tree, the one I think of first when I think of our house. 

It had been ailing for years, a fact I noticed with the same pit in the stomach I've had when running my tongue over an aching molar. But the measures we took — pruning, watering, fertilizing — did not save it. The ambrosia beetle, an opportunistic insect that moves in after years of drought and other stresses, killed it in a single season.

All summer I've been lamenting the tree's brittle boughs, its withered foliage. I've been dreading the moment that finally came. 

Now the red oak is felled, its great trunk piled around the yard, so much lumber. Soon the logs will be carted away, too. 

It's not the greatest loss I've ever sustained ... but it's a loss, just the same. 

Perfect Peaches

It's as if the peaches had been practicing all season to look this rosy and smooth-skinned, this thoroughly delicious.  "Last big picking," they were billed, giving those of us who'd come to haunt this particular booth at the Wednesday farmers market ample warning: don't expect this fruit again until next July. 

I felt the same tug in my heart I'm getting when I notice turning leaves or lowered light. 

But who can complain when the tilt of the sun produces peaches like these? 

(The astute observer will spot an interloper in this photo. I threw in a lemon to keep the peaches company.)

Last Walk of Summer

It felt much the same as other summer walks, this last one before tomorrow's equinox. I left too late, not unusual for me, and got caught in what passes for rush hour traffic in my neighborhood, parents and buses rushing to school. 

I wore a sweatshirt that I tied around my waist at the halfway point. The birds were a little less chirpy, the cicadas nonexistent, so it lacked midsummer's buzz and shimmer. 

But as I write this post on the deck a desultory cricket chirps and pools of light and shade dapple the backyard. 

It will be close to 90 today, and the grass needs mowing. It's still summer. 

People of the Path

In my neighborhood, I might know their names. There's Peter, whose long arms swing like windmills, and his wife, Nancy, who has been walking regularly for decades now. I've seen  Arturo not only in this area but also on the Reston trails. I could name Eileen, Wendy, Maureen, Dave, Doug and many others.

But for every person I know there are hundreds more anonymous fellow travelers. Dog walkers and young mothers with jogging strollers. Long-distance striders who carry water bottles on their belt, like gunslingers. They are short or tall, plump or lean, fast or slow. 

Some folks don't look up or acknowledge contact; they're lost in thought. Others catch my eye from far away, wave and smile. 

But in one way we are all the same. We are people of the path. 

Passing into History

I didn't set an alarm to watch Queen Elizabeth II's funeral at 6 a.m. Eastern time. But when I woke up anyway, I quickly tuned in. 

What pomp and grandeur, what an outpouring of love and respect! "It's been a solemn day, but not a gloomy one," said the BBC commentator.  

As I write, the queen has left London for the last time and is on her way by hearse to Windsor Castle, where she will be laid to rest in the family crypt. Thousands of citizens have lined the way, throwing roses in her path.

"To everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven." Today, the queen passes into history. 

Not So Fast

I took Thursday's late-day stroll at a faster pace than usual, so yesterday I paid the price. Nothing serious, just some soreness and tightness, a reminder that I let the cooler air and that fall feeling push me into moving more quickly than I should have.

In my defense, it was glorious weather. I wasn't slogging through humid air for a change, and there was an autumnal industriousness afoot, the kind of energy that sends squirrels scampering for acorns to store.

Like the squirrel, I was driven — only it was an experience that I was after, one more walk in a summer made rich by them. 

Almost Equinoctical Evening

A late walk yesterday, after I finished a class assignment. I drove to a favorite Reston trail itching to move through space after a computer-centric day. 

The path did not disappoint. There were the familiar markers of fern and stream and swamp. There were the dog walkers and stroller pushers and trail talkers, those who first appear at to be muttering to themselves but are revealed upon passing to be wearing those distinctive white ear pods.

The second leg of this walk is a segment of  the Cross County Trail, with its dips and valleys, already crunchy with brown leaves and blowsy with stilt grass gone to seed — but beautiful in its roughness. Laser-pointers of light struck the thin trunks of the understory.

Scampering through the lambent air in the almost-equinoctial evening was an excellent way to end the day. 

Call Them By Their Name

Names carry power; they encourage reverence. In some branches of Judaism, one writes G-d to show respect for the Creator. 

I found it ironic, then, as I walked through the yard with an arborist yesterday, to learn the names of the trees on our property. Ironic because several of them are ailing — and two of them have died. 

Oh, I knew there were oak trees in the front, had even learned last year that one of the sick trees is a pin oak. But did I understand that pin oaks are a member of the red oak family? No, I did not. Nor did I know that a chestnut oak is sitting right next to a tall holly in the side yard. Or that, wonder of wonders, a sassafras tree is thriving alongside the fence by the trampoline. 

From now on, the trees that remain will be cared for more diligently. And no wonder: Now, they have names.

(No problem naming this beauty. Crepe myrtles well in these parts. We may be planting more of them.)

Toddler Time

Over the weekend, I had a toddler's eye view of life as we watched our two-year-old grandson. He was delightful, as he usually is, and of course completely unaware of the life change that awaited him — a baby sister.

With him, I ran up and down the street holding onto his shirt as he careened on a balance bike, a contraption that wasn't around when my own children were young. 

With him, I ate pretend hamburgers on plastic buns with plastic tomatoes. Unfortunately, he did eat some very real play dough while I wasn't looking.

He "checked my ears" with the jack end of a baby monitor, "talked on the phone" with our portable, and covered me with his baby blanket. With his giggles and grins he reminded me of what I've been missing since my own kids grew up. 

Doing Nothing?

As I've probably made more than clear through the years, I seek variety, changes in routine. They keep us out of ruts; they keep us young. Changes of scene, of workout and workload. Even changes in cuisine (though I'm not as good about that one). 

Lately I've been juggling short-term to-dos (writing here, completing schoolwork) with longer-term writing projects. 

I enjoy having both until deadlines loom. And then ... the only change in routine I crave is to do nothing all day. 

It's a Girl!

A lot can happen in a weekend! We have a new grandchild, our fourth in two years, a little girl born on September 10, under the full Harvest Moon. Her middle name is my own, an honor I wasn't expecting and which means the world to me. 

As my sweet daughters build their own lives and families, I watch in joy and amazement. I marvel at the energy required, which I had too in that phase of life and can still summon. And I marvel at the love and dedication with which they tackle each new challenge and phase of life.

I tell them often how quickly it goes, knowing they won't believe me. But it will. And it has. 

Moon Over Wolf Trap

A last gasp of summer, an outdoor concert at Wolf Trap, where cellist Yo-Yo Ma and clarinetist Paquito D'Rivera played together like ... beans and rice, which they explained briefly before they played are their nicknames for each other. These names also showed up as titles for movements in the piece they performed, which D'Rivera composed. 

At Wolf Trap it's never just about the music but the experience: picnicking on the lawn, waiting for the performance and the darkness. 

Last night a pale waxing moon appeared just as the hall was filling up, and as the players tuned (so different to see the National Symphony in its shirtsleeves), the moon rose and brightened. By the time we left, sated with the music and the evening, it was high in the sky, lighting us home.

R.I.P., Queen Elizabeth

I'm late posting today, which means I can use this space to express my condolences to the British people upon the loss their monarch. Queen Elizabeth reigned for 70 years. As recently as Tuesday she was photographed at Balmoral Castle in a sweater and kilt, smiling as she greeted Liz Truss, the 15th prime minister of her tenure as queen. 

I've spent some time looking at that photograph today, wondering what sort of pain and discomfort she may have been hiding, may often have been hiding, as she went about her duties. There are the sensible shoes, there the ever-present handbag, a detail I always found noteworthy and today find especially touching. 

My impression of Queen Elizabeth has been formed not only by history books and newspapers, but also by the Netflix series "The Crown," which has emphasized the Queen's dedication to duty. And surely she maintained that dedication to the end. 

Newscasters have been exclaiming that immediately after the flag was lowered at Buckingham Palace a rainbow appeared in the sky. I checked for images, thinking it seemed too hokey to be true, but yes, it really happened. 

(Photo: Leon Neal, Getty Images, New York Times)

Beating the Wrap

As I wrap presents for my grandson's special day, I recall that a few weeks ago, at the birthday of another grandson, my daughter confided that my present was the only one not in a gift bag, the only one, that is wrapped in paper.

Am I the only one who still does this, who cuts, creases and tapes the paper, who unspools and measures the ribbon, then curls it with scissors? 

There are a few of us out there who honor the old ways, who wrap rather than insert, who tie rather than stuff. But not many. 

This Old Resume

The musical "Chorus Line" contains a song with the lines, "Who am I anyway? Am I my resume?"  I thought of those lines recently when I came across one of my first professional CVs, a document listing jobs I've long since forgotten — writing scripts for a public television station — and interests — music and reading — I've continued to enjoy but have long since ceased to record. 

And then there were the personal details. I listed my birthday, marital status, even my height and weight. Were these  required? I wasn't seeking a position as an airline flight attendant but a high school English teacher!

A key phrase in these old resumes was "agreeable to relocation." And looking at a list of the places I sent them — Wyoming, California, New Mexico — that could be assumed. What a quaint concept in these days of remote work. 

And what a quaint document in general, this old resume, with the blotchy printing and the inclusion of my middle name "Leet," which I'm proud to bear but haven't used in decades. 

Am I my resume? Not this one.

The Nature of Labor

On this first Monday in September I'm thinking of a day long ago when I had a deadline to meet at the same time as the neighbors next door were having a screened-in porch added to the back of their house. While I'm sure there was prep work, in memory it seems as if the thing went up in a day, a week at the very least. 

While the hammers pounded, the nail guns added their one-two punch. There was shouting, laughter, the dull thud of two-by-fours being laid in place. Every so often I would lift my head from the keyboard to monitor the progress.

By dinnertime the porch was framed: an outside room, a place that hadn't existed that morning. I glanced at my screen, at the words I'd cobbled together during the same nine or ten hours. 

Surely we  had all been building something that day, the workmen and I. Surely we had all been laboring. But at the end of the day they had something tangible to show for it ... and, unless I printed a draft, I did not. Writing is a strange occupation. But I can't imagine another one. 

Lulled into Fall

Mornings are cool enough that I've worn a long-sleeve tee-shirt on my walks the last few days. Even if I roll up my sleeves halfway through, I start out warmed against the chill — chill being a relative term these days, anything below 65. 

Still, the handwriting is on the wall. The handwriting of seasonal change, that is. Oh, there will be more humidity. It will crank up today and last for a while. Birds will still perch on the rose bush and flutter in the azalea. 

But days are shorter (I came in before 8 last night) and leaves are turning yellow. It's the mellow month of September, lulling us into fall. 

Novel Vistas

It's easy to vary my walks if I drive to trailheads scattered throughout the area like the loose-strung beads of a pearl necklace. But if I rely only on shank's mare, I'm more limited. 

Still, there are several ways to leave this "landlocked" neighborhood (pinned in by a busy street on either side), especially if I hike through the woods. 

That's just what I did the other day, following a trail I've known for years, one that leads to the mossy hill  and, if you angle it a differently, across a small valley to our sister neighborhood, Westwood Hills. That's the path I took yesterday. 

I hadn't walked there since winter, and I was glad to be back beneath its vaulting trees and novel vistas: a path of stones, a bridge that's seen better days.  But finding it just as humid there as it is here, I quickly made my way back.

Still, for a little while, I had broken free.